Hou Yi wanted to spend his life with Chang E forever, so he went to the Western Queen Mother to ask for the elixir of life. While Hou Yi was still on the Earth, he met Chang E, they fell in love and were married. Hou Yi was rewarded with the elixir of immortality. Hou Yi succeeded, the weather soon recovered and life was saved. The Emperor of Heaven summoned Hou Yi to shoot down nine of the suns. Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky, scorching many crops and people to death. The Moon Festival legend about Hou Yi and Chang E is always told to children at this time. Even the most popular one, the story of Hou Yi and Chang E, has different versions. With more than 3,000 years of history, there are different takes on the origin of this festival. It is also a festival for farmers to celebrate their harvest. Members of the family gather together for a reunion dinner and to appreciate the moon while eating moon-cakes of various flavors. It falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when the moon is believed to be the fullest and roundest. It is unknown to what extent Chang'e knows Junko, but she is at least aware of her existence.The Moon Festival, also called the Mid-Autumn Festival or Mid-Autumn Day, is second in importance only to the Spring Festival. It is said that Hecatia's grudge against Chang'e is mainly due to Junko's influence. Hecatia Lapislazuli hates Chang'e as well, because Houyi also shot down the suns taking away the light Hell needs to exist, as without strong light the darkness of Hell would also weaken. This is because her husband, Houyi, killed Junko's son. Reisen Udongein Inaba also seems to serve under Chang'e as she refers to her as "Lady Chang'e" ( 嫦娥様), but it's unknown if Chang'e particularly knows her. Although they are said to pound rice cakes, in reality they are attempting to create the Hourai Elixir. They pound mochi to atone for their master's sin of drinking the Hourai Elixir. They are sometimes known to represent the yin and yang.Ĭhang'e is the true master of all the moon rabbits. In Touhou, it is unknown which version of him exists: in one story, he is a loving husband who becomes helpless as Chang'e is forced to drink the elixir in another, he is a despotic ruler who Chang'e is forced to stop by consuming the elixir in his place in yet another, it is her to gives in to the elixir's temptation.
Houyi was Chang'e's husband, and also the one who killed Junko's son and shot down the suns, creating Junko and Hecatia's grudge. The former character was once written as 姮, but was altered to the then-homophonous 嫦 to avoid the radical 亘, which occurred in the second character of the taboo personal name of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Heng. The first character of her name, 嫦, can mean "lady of eternity", whilst the second, 娥, means "beautiful/elegant". In particular, the real-life Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, in Touhou referred to as the "Second Lunar Invasion", is codenamed "the Chang'e Project". However, the English translations of Silent Sinner in Blue and later works have used the more widely known Mandarin rendering of her name to make the cultural reference less obscure. The Japanese reading of 嫦娥 is Jouga, and this is the pronunciation used in Touhou Project. According to the rules of hanyu pinyin romanization, the apostrophe is inserted for disambiguity: Change could be mistakenly analyzed as Chan-ge. The circumstances of her drinking the elixir varies: in some versions, she drinks it to keep the gift of immortality from her despotic husband, whilst in others she is a selfish princess who drinks it because she herself seeks the power.Ĭhang'e is the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation of her name. In most versions of her story, her husband Houyi acquires an elixir of immortality and comes home after an absence to discover that Chang'e has drunk it, after which she rises to the Moon. The Touhou character Chang'e is closely based on a lunar goddess of the same name in Chinese mythology. It was unknown what happened to her until Legacy of Lunatic Kingdom, when it was revealed that Junko and Hecatia Lapislazuli had a grudge towards her and that they intended on invading the Lunar Capital to reach her whilst she is still in prison.Ĭharacter Design Origin Today, the moon rabbits sing in unison when pounding mochi to atone for her sin of drinking the elixir. Little is known about her except that she lived on the Moon and was mistress of the moon rabbits before drinking the Hourai Elixir and becoming immortal, for which crime she was imprisoned for her now-eternal life.
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